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Obesity Linked to 'Vicious Cycle' in Brain

May 17, 2013 | Comments

With obesity reaching epidemic levels in some parts of the world, scientists have only begun to understand why it is such a persistent condition. A new study reports the discovery of a molecular chain of events in the brains of obese rats that undermined their ability to suppress appetite and to increase calorie burning.

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Life Science Pulse

Leading US drugs tester celebrates 1700s doctor

May 20, 2013 4:01 am | by The Associated Press | Comments

A North Carolina company that bills itself as the world's largest testing drug firm is celebrating the Scottish surgeon credited with running the first scientifically valid tests for a health problem. Quintiles Transnational on Monday joins companies and other organizations around the world in...

US adviser on board of firm that sold anthrax drug

May 19, 2013 10:56 pm | by The Associated Press | Comments

Former Navy Secretary Richard J. Danzig, who has served as a bio-warfare adviser to the president, the Pentagon, and the Department of Homeland Security, urged the government to stockpile an anti-anthrax drug while serving as a director for the company that supplied it, according to a report...

Flesh-eating disease victim gets prosthetic hands

May 17, 2013 10:11 pm | by PHILLIP LUCAS - Associated Press - Associated Press | Comments

A metro Atlanta woman who lost both hands, her left leg and right foot after contracting a flesh-eating disease was on her way back from Ohio Friday after being fitted with prosthetic hands. Aimee Copeland, 25, is returning from Hilliard, Ohio, where she was fitted with a pair of "bionic" hands...

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Alzheimer's from A to Z

May 17, 2013 7:44 pm | by Arizona State University | Comments

Scientists at ASU and across Arizona are working together to better understand Alzheimer's disease. Learn what we know about the disease so far, and where new advances hold promise for patients and caregivers. read more

Risky Gender Gap

May 17, 2013 11:57 am | by Harvard Medical School | Comments

Risky Gender Gap

Turning Up the Heat on Biofuels

May 17, 2013 11:26 am | Comments

The production of biofuels from lignocellulosic biomass would benefit on several levels if carried out at temperatures between 65 and 70 degrees Celsius. Researchers with the Energy Biosciences Institute (EBI) have employed a promising technique for improving the ability of enzymes that break cellulose down into fermentable sugars to operate in this temperature range.

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Method Allows Closer Look at Developing Embryos

May 17, 2013 11:12 am | Comments

An international team of scientists using a new X-ray method recorded the internal structure and cell movement inside a living frog embryo in greater detail than ever before. This result showcases a new method to advance biological research and the search for new treatments for genetic diseases.

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Study Suggest New Roles for ECMO

May 17, 2013 10:48 am | Comments

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), a procedure traditionally used during cardiac surgeries and in the ICU that functions as an artificial replacement for a patient's heart and lungs, has also been used to resuscitate cardiac arrest victims in Japan, Taiwan and South Korea.

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Stem Cells Generate Immune System in Mice

May 17, 2013 10:36 am | Comments

Raising hopes for cell-based therapies, researchers have created the first functioning human thymus tissue from embryonic stem cells in the laboratory. In mice, the tissue can be used to foster the development of white blood cells the body needs to mount healthy immune responses and to prevent harmful autoimmune reactions.

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WHO says single yellow fever shot is enough

May 17, 2013 3:55 am | by The Associated Press | Comments

The World Health Organization says a yellow fever booster vaccination given 10 years after the initial shot isn't necessary. The U.N.'s global health agency said Friday that its expert group on immunization believes a single dose of vaccination is sufficient to confer lifelong immunity against the disease.

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Organic industry clout grows with consumer demand

May 17, 2013 3:51 am | by MARY CLARE JALONICK - Associated Press - Associated Press | Comments

The organic food industry is gaining clout on Capitol Hill, prompted by rising consumer demand and its entry into traditional farm states. But that isn't going over well with everyone in Congress. Tensions between conventional and organic agriculture boiled over this week during a late-night...

Humana selling Concentra lab business

May 16, 2013 1:54 pm | by The Associated Press | Comments

Health insurer Humana is selling a toxicology and clinical lab business, a division of its Concentra health care provider, to Quest Diagnostics Inc. Quest, a medical lab operator, did not say Thursday how much it had paid for the business, which includes a lab in Memphis, Tenn. It's the company's...

Nanogel Secretes Insulin on Demand

May 16, 2013 11:49 am | Comments

Injectable nanoparticles developed at MIT may someday eliminate the need for patients with Type 1 diabetes to constantly monitor their blood-sugar levels and inject themselves with insulin. The nanoparticles were designed to sense glucose levels in the body and respond by secreting the appropriate amount of insulin, thereby replacing the function of pancreatic islet cells, which are destroyed in patients with Type 1 diabetes.

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‘Brainbow’ Imaging Gets Upgraded

May 16, 2013 11:31 am | Comments

The breakthrough technique that allowed scientists to obtain one-of-a-kind, colorful images of the myriad connections in the brain and nervous system is about to get a significant upgrade. A group of Harvard researchers has made a host of technical improvements in the “Brainbow” imaging technique.

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Maturing Teenage Brain Explored

May 16, 2013 11:08 am | Comments

Despite adolescence being a high-risk time for developing major psychiatric and drug dependence disorders, very little is known about the teenage brain. A new research project aims to shed light on what happens to the brain as young people mature.

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